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The Fascinating World of Animal Behavior and Veterinary Science

Critically, a behaviorist knows when a problem is medical: zooskool 07 simone simply simoneavi

The Welfare Imperative: From "Normal" to "Good"

Traditional veterinary science asked: Is the animal free from disease? Behavioral science adds: Is the animal free to express normal behavior? The Five Freedoms (1965, UK Brambell Report) have been expanded into the Five Domains model, which explicitly includes behavioral interactions as a separate pillar of welfare alongside nutrition, environment, health, and mental state. The Fascinating World of Animal Behavior and Veterinary

The Masking Instinct

In the wild, a wounded animal is a dead animal. Consequently, dogs, cats, and horses have evolved to hide pain and weakness for as long as possible. A dog with chronic arthritis may not limp; instead, he may become “grumpy” when children approach. A cat with dental disease may not drool; she may suddenly start urinating outside the litter box. The Masking Instinct In the wild, a wounded