Soeharto: Pikiran, Ucapan, dan Tindakan Saya is the definitive autobiography of Indonesia's second president, providing a first-hand look into the experiences and philosophies that shaped his 32-year "New Order" regime. Published in 1989, the book was dictated to writers G. Dwipayana and Ramadhan K.H. to offer what Soeharto viewed as a systematic and personal account of his journey from a humble village to the presidency. The Story of a "Smiling General"
Soeharto's presidency was a period of significant growth and change for Indonesia. He implemented various policies aimed at stabilizing the country and promoting economic development. Some of his notable achievements include: Soeharto Pikiran Ucapan Dan Tindakan Saya Pdf
In the final analysis, Pikiran, Ucapan, dan Tindakan Saya is a masterclass in political narrative-building. It reveals how Soeharto viewed himself: not as a tyrant, but as a reluctant savior forced by circumstance to lead. It is an essential text for understanding the psychology of the New Order regime, even if it cannot be trusted as an objective history of the events. Soeharto: Pikiran, Ucapan, dan Tindakan Saya is the
Soeharto was born on June 1, 1921, in Kemusuk, Yogyakarta. His early life was marked by hardship and the influence of his parents, who instilled in him the values of hard work and discipline. Soeharto's military career began in 1945, during the Indonesian National Revolution against the Dutch. He quickly rose through the ranks, demonstrating his leadership skills and strategic thinking. Focus: The transition from the Old Order to
In the "Pikiran" section, Soeharto defends the Dwifungsi ABRI (Armed Forces Dual Function)—the policy that allowed the military to intervene in socio-political affairs. He argues that Western liberal democracy was a "virus" unsuitable for Indonesian agrarian society. In his thoughts, stability (keamanan) must come before liberty.
Core Themes: It highlights his "village roots" (Akar saya dari desa), his military career during the Indonesian National Revolution, and his focus on national stability, economic development (Pembangunan), and self-sufficiency—specifically in rice production.