Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt -

A helpful feature for a presentation on Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a clear comparison between its two primary forms: Kwashiorkor and Marasmus. Using a side-by-side table or visual comparison helps your audience quickly distinguish between these conditions. Key Clinical Features for Your PPT Kwashiorkor Main Deficiency Calories (Energy) Physical Appearance "Old man" or wizened face; severe wasting "Moon face"; appearance of being plump due to swelling Edema (Swelling) Present (pitting edema in legs/face) Hair Changes Common (sparse, "flag sign," orange/yellow tint) Mental State Alert but irritable Apathetic, miserable, and lethargic Recommended PPT Sections

: Low birth weight, frequent infections (diarrhea, pneumonia), and early weaning from breast milk [1, 10, 11]. Social & Economic Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

Stunted growth
Lower IQ / cognitive impairment
Metabolic syndrome in adulthood (if rapid catch-up)

Nutritional support: Nutritional support, including oral nutritional supplements and enteral nutrition, can help to meet nutritional needs.
Medical treatment: Medical treatment, including treatment of underlying medical conditions, can help to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Food supplementation: Food supplementation, including provision of nutrient-rich foods, can help to meet nutritional needs.