The Mandingo massacre, also known as the Mandingo Wars or the Banté War, occurred in 1857-1859 and involved a series of mutinies and mass killings on slave ships. These events took place off the coast of West Africa and were perpetrated by enslaved Africans on board ships bound for the Americas.

The Mandingo Massacre 9: Uncovering the Dark History of Transatlantic Slavery

What was Mandingo Fighting?

Confronting the Legacy of Slavery

Key Events of the Mandingo Massacre:

Bibliography

  1. Diallo, Mamadou. Ethnicity and State Power in West Africa. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2004.
  2. Miller, James. War and Memory in the Sahel. London: Routledge, 2018.
  3. United Nations Human Rights Office. “Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights Violations in Guinea (1999‑2000).” New York, 2001.
  4. Amnesty International. Guinea: A Year of Terror – The Mandinka Massacre, 1999‑2000. London, 2000.
  5. World Bank. Guinea Economic Outlook, 1999. Washington, DC, 1999.
  6. International Crisis Group. “The Bauxite Conflict in Guinea.” Africa Report N° 107, 2002.
  7. Guinean Truth, Reconciliation, and Reparations Commission (TRRC). Final Report – Chapter on the Mandinka Massacre. Conakry, 2020.
  8. UNHCR. Guinea Internally Displaced Persons Situation – Annual Review 2001. Geneva, 2002.
  9. Médecins Sans Frontières. Field Report: Medical Response to the 1999–2000 Mandinka Crisis. Paris, 2001.

Key lessons for scholars and policymakers include:

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