Le Maroc Saharien Des Origines A 1670 French Edition Top

Le Maroc saharien des origines à 1670 , published in 1982 by Librairie Klincksieck, is a seminal two-volume work by French anthropologist and historian Denise Jacques-Meunié. Spanning nearly 1,000 pages, it remains one of the most comprehensive academic studies of the Saharan regions of Morocco. Core Themes & Structure

C. The "Saadian Chapter" (1550-1670)

The section on the Saadian invasion of the Songhai Empire (1591) is unmatched. Using Spanish and Portuguese archives, the French author describes how Moroccan soldiers used arquebuses to cross 4,000 km of desert to sack Gao. This proved that the Sahara was a Moroccan highway, not an obstacle. le maroc saharien des origines a 1670 french edition top

Thesis 2: The Economic Loop – Gold, Salt, and the Makhzen

The author uses caravan logs (barat and defense records) to prove that the Moroccan Sahara was not a peripheral colony but the economic engine of the empire. Le Maroc saharien des origines à 1670 ,

Le Maroc, pays situé au nord-ouest de l'Afrique, est connu pour sa riche histoire et sa culture diverse. Mais peu de gens connaissent l'histoire de la région saharienne du Maroc, qui s'étend sur des milliers de kilomètres carrés de dunes de sable et de plateaux arides. Dans cet article, nous allons explorer l'histoire du Maroc saharien des origines à 1670, une période qui a vu l'émergence de plusieurs empires et dynasties qui ont façonné la région. published in 1982 by Librairie Klincksieck

  • Multidisciplinarity: He blends archival research (Portuguese, Arabic, and French sources) with fieldwork in geography and sociology.
  • Structuralism: He looks for long-term structures (geography, climate, social hierarchies) rather than just narrating a chronology of battles and kings.
  • Marxist Influence: Pascon applies a materialist analysis to history, focusing on the "modes of production" in the Saharan context—how the economy of the desert determined its social relations.
  • Pre-history/Origins: Examining the geological and early anthropological formation of the region.
  • The Medieval Period: The rise of trans-Saharan trade routes and the Islamization of the region.
  • The Saadian Dynasty (up to 1670): A specific focus is placed on the rise of the Saadians, who originated from the Saharan Draa valley, and their eventual conquest of the Sus and Marrakech. The cutoff date of 1670 marks the consolidation of the Alaouite dynasty (the current ruling family of Morocco), representing a shift in how the Sahara was administered from the central Makhzen (state).